No:
62 |
April 2011
|
News
April
Seminars
None programmed at this time.
May Seminars
6: Tracing your English ancestors 6:30 to
9:30pm
8: Heritage Walk—Glenelg, settlement/resort
1:00 to 3:00pm
9: Finding SA families in newspapers 8:00pm
to 10:00pm
15: Heritage Walk—Historic Houghton
1:00 to 3:00pm
22: Heritage Walk—North Adelaide Cathedral
precinct 1:00 to 3:00pm
27: Tracing your Scottish ancestors 6:30
to 9:30pm
28: Coming to grips with FamilySearch, WEA
Centre Adelaide, 10:00am to 1:00pm
29: Heritage Walk—Port Adelaide heritage
precinct 1:00 to 3:00pm
All hosted by the WEA Centre Adelaide
See the seminar program
for more details and bookings.
May is history month in SA
History week usually held at the end of each May under the
leadership of HistorySA has been expanded to embrace the
whole month to coincide with 175 celebrations of formal European settlement
in SA. Many organisations are planning activities for the month including
the WEA (see May seminars above) and readers can obtain a program
of events from HistorySA and many other venues.
Australian Heritage Week
The Commonwealth Government has declared 14 to 20 April as Australian
Heritage Week. As part of the celebrations, Graham Jaunay will
be leading a heritage walk around Semaphore entitled. Esplanade
and shops, on behalf of The Friends of SA Archives.
If you are interested in joining in this walk, additional details
will be available by sending an email to Adelaide Proformat.
|
In
this issue:
News
iApril
seminars
May seminars
May is history month in SA
Australian Heritage Week
Feature article
Standard
abbreviations for the genealogist
|
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Standard
abbreviations for genealogists
The
problem with abbreviations is their inconsistency and that can lead
to misinterpretation and consequently errors. This can be a major
issue for family historians as demonstrated in the example from FamilySearch
pictured.
The family sent off the entry as Adelaide SA and the LDS (that is
an abbreviation for the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter Day Saints)
wrongly interpreted SA as South Africa when in fact at that time it
was RSA (it is now ZAF). Regardless a simple check reveals no Adelaide
on the African continent.
Abbreviations if to be used should follow some standards and preferably
widely used ones. Where in doubt avoid them! For an idea of the confusion
and why some authorities publish their in-house standards see: Abbreviations.
Here we see an overwhelming list and if all options were used then
data would become unintelligible!
Some of the biggest offenders are online family history sites. In
FamilySearch we can see a range of abbreviations on the same
page being used for the same county. Fortunately in this case none
should lead to misinterpretation! I spotted Staf, Staffs, Stafford,
Staffordshire and of these, the second but last one is the most confusing,
being the name of the town rather than the county! Moreover, an American
soldier thinks Staffs represents Simulated Training and Analysis
for Fixed Facilities/Sites!
I would insist on two rules when using abbreviations.
1. Avoid using them in prose where space is not
a premium, and,
2. If you use an abbreviation have an explanation
key somewhere in the publication.
Good abbreviations should be intuitive and explain themselves in their
context. Readers should not have problems with the following examples:
C7th document; b. 4 Jul 1856 Brighton SSX; 17cm;
Hd of Barossa; bro/o Paul; pre-1840
There are a number of bodies that publish standards and where the
following list omits data, the appropriate national authority should
be the reference. For example the Australian Electoral Commission
(AEC) should be the authority for appropriate abbreviations
for electoral data.
The following list addresses these matters and family historians are
encouraged to consider using such material
Word/s
etc |
Abbreviation |
Notes |
Source/comment |
Dates |
dd Mon yyyy |
06 Nov 1896. Ordinals not used |
A notation like 01/02/03 could mean 1 February
2003 or 2 January 2003 or 2 March 2001; consideration could
be given to ISO 8601 – yyyy-mm-dd (all digit format for
input purposes but display as expected in AUS) |
Although not an issue in AUS, we
need to recognise the need to accommodate dates in UK between
1582–1752 when Julian Calendar in vogue – format
dd Mon yyyy/y |
Place |
— |
Always
recorded in full. |
The place noted should be its name at the time
of the event. |
Country names |
ISO 3166-3 |
Always
use uppercase |
Source: en.wikipedia.org |
State/Country/Province |
Australia |
PO codes |
Country code not required; always uppercase |
Source: en.wikipedia.org |
Britain |
Chapman |
Country code not required; always uppercase |
Source: en.wikipedia.org |
World |
ISO 316-2 |
where not unique the 3-letter country code
should be prefixed
as in USA-IL |
Source: en.wikipedia.org |
Common genealogical event terms |
birth |
b. |
Always lowercase followed by
a period
Add place details thus:
b. 11 Jul 1892 Adelaide SA
Subs marriages m2. etc |
Customary |
baptism |
c. |
marriage |
m. m1. etc |
divorce |
div. |
death |
d. |
burial |
bu. |
cremation |
crm. |
widow/er |
wid. |
Land terms |
county |
Co |
Uppercase initial letter.
Start with the smallest measure and work up, thus:
Lt 24 Sct 2091 Hd of Adelaide |
See also measures |
hundred |
Hd |
section |
Sct |
lot |
Lt |
Military terms |
|
|
|
Source:
Oz at
War |
Time |
before noon |
am |
avoid use of periods – no
spaces between digit and abbrev–
2pm or 2:00pm |
|
after noon |
pm |
century |
C |
a prefix as C19 |
about |
ca |
avoid use of periods – no spaces between
digit and abbrev–
ca1910 |
before |
pre- |
no spaces between abbrev and digit
– pre-1947 |
after |
post |
eg post
1856 |
Awards |
Military |
|
|
Australian
Government
postnominals |
Civil |
|
|
Academic |
|
|
Adelaide
University |
Relationships |
father |
f |
hence:father of
– f/o |
|
mother |
mo |
|
brother |
bro |
|
sister |
sis |
|
grand/great |
g |
hence:
gf, ggf |
aunt |
— |
|
uncle |
unc |
|
cousin |
cou |
hence: 1cou |
adopt/ed |
— |
|
daughter |
dau |
|
son |
— |
|
-in-law |
-i-l |
hence: dau-i-l |
step |
st- |
hence: st-bro |
Measures |
metric |
SI system
ISO 31 |
use the measure appropriate to
the time frame |
Source: SIO
31-1
Writing
SI units and symbols |
imperial |
|
Source: en.wikipedia.org |
Ann abbreviation only works if it is understood by all potential readers.
Frankly, I use them sparingly in charts and never in writing.
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